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shall we go for a drive

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1 shall

shall [ʃəl, stressed ʃæl]

ⓘ GRAM On trouve généralement I/you/he/ etc shall sous leurs formes contractées I'll/you'll/he'll/ etc. La forme négative correspondante est shan't que l'on écrira shall not dans des contextes formels.

modal auxiliary verb

(a) (as future auxiliary)

∎ I shall or I'll come tomorrow je viendrai demain;

∎ I shall not or I shan't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir;

∎ we shall have finished by tomorrow nous aurons fini demain;

∎ I shall now attempt a triple somersault je vais à présent essayer d'exécuter un triple saut périlleux;

∎ as we shall see comme nous le verrons, comme nous allons le voir

(b) (in suggestions, questions)

∎ shall I open the window? voulez-vous que j'ouvre la fenêtre?;

∎ shall we go for a drive? on va faire un tour en voiture?;

∎ I'll shut that window, shall I? je peux fermer cette fenêtre, si vous voulez;

∎ we'll all go then, shall we? dans ce cas, pourquoi n'y allons-nous pas tous?;

∎ what shall we buy? qu'est-ce qu'on va acheter?;

∎ where shall we go? où est-ce qu'on va aller?

(c) formal (emphatic use)

∎ you shall go to the ball! vous irez au bal!;

∎ it shall be done ce sera fait;

∎ Bible thou shalt not kill tu ne tueras point

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > shall
2 drive

1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) conducir

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) llevar (en coche)

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) conducir

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) hincar, clavar, mandar

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) hacer funcionar, mover, impulsar

2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) paseo en coche

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) camino de entrada

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) ímpetu, empuje, dinamismo

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) campaña

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) drive

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) lectura de disquete

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

drive¹ n

1. paseo en coche / vuelta en coche

shall we go for a drive? ¿vamos a dar una vuelta en coche?

2. camino de la entrada

there was a car parked in the drive había un coche aparcado en el camino de la entrada

drive² vb conducir

I don't like driving in the city no me gusta conducir por la ciudad

I drive to work voy a trabajar en coche

El pasado de drive es drove y el participio pasado es driven; el gerundio se escribe driving

drive

tr[draɪv]

noun

1 (trip) paseo en coche, vuelta en coche; (journey) viaje nombre masculino

■ we went for a drive dimos una vuelta en coche

■ it's only a 20-minute's drive (away) sólo está a 20 minutos en coche

■ it's a two-hour drive es un viaje de dos horas

2 (road) calle nombre femenino; (driveway) camino de entrada

3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (golf) golpe nombre masculino inicial, tiro de salida; (tennis) golpe nombre masculino fuerte, drive nombre masculino

4 (campaign) campaña

■ sales drive promoción

■ membership drive campaña para atraer socios

■ a no-smoking drive una campaña antitabaco

5 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ofensiva, avanzada

6 (energy, initiative) energía, ímpetu nombre masculino, empuje nombre masculino, dinamismo

7 (need, compulsion) necesidad nombre femenino, impulso, instinto

■ sex drive instinto sexual

8 (propulsion system) transmisión nombre femenino, propulsión nombre femenino; (of wheeled vehicle) tracción nombre femenino

■ front-wheel drive tracción delantera

■ four-wheel drive tracción en las cuatro ruedas

■ right/left-hand drive con el volante a la derecha/izquierda

9 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (competition, tournament) torneo

■ whist drive torneo de whist

transitive verb (pt drove tr[drəʊv], pp driven tr['drɪvən])

1 (operate - vehicle) conducir

■ she can drive a lorry sabe conducir un camión

■ what car do you drive? ¿qué coche tienes?

■ he drives a bus es conductor de autobús

2 (take - person) llevar (en coche)

■ I'll drive you home te llevaré a casa

■ could you drive me to the airport? ¿podrías llevarme al aeropuerto?

3 (cause to move - person) hacer, obligar a; (- animal) arrear

■ he was driven back by the flames las llamas le hicieron retroceder

■ the war is driving prices up la guerra está haciendo subir los precios

4 (of wind - blow) llevar; (of water) llevarse

■ the wind drove the boat off course el viento alejó al barco de su rumbo

5 (provide power for, keep going) hacer funcionar, mover

■ the river drives the waterwheel el río mueve el molino

6 (strike in - stake) hincar; (- nail) clavar; (hit - ball) mandar

7 (construct - tunnel) perforar, abrir; (- motorway) construir

8 (force, compel to act) forzar, obligar; (cause to be in state) llevar, empujar

■ you're driving me crazy me estás volviendo loco

■ the pain was driving her mad el dolor la enloquecía

■ he is driven by greed lo impulsa la codicia

9 (make work hard, overwork) hacer trabajar

■ you've been driving yourself to hard te has estado exigiendo demasiado

intransitive verb

1 (vehicle) conducir

■ can you drive? ¿sabes conducir?

■ he's learning to drive está aprendiendo a conducir

■ I drove here vine en coche

■ don't drive so fast no vayas tan rápido, no corras

■ in England, people drive on the left en Inglaterra, la gente conduce por la izquierda

2 (of rain, hail, snow) azotar, barrer

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to drive a coach and horses through something saltarse algo a la torera

to drive a hard bargain saber cómo conseguir lo que uno,-a quiere, ser buen,-na negociador,-ra

to drive something home hacer entender algo

drive ['draɪv] v, drove ['dro:v] ; driven ['drɪvə n] ; driving vt

1) impel: impeler, impulsar

2) operate: guiar, conducir, manejar (un vehículo)

3) compel: obligar, forzar

4) : clavar, hincar

to drive a stake: clavar una estaca

5) or to drive away : ahuyentar, echar

6)

to drive crazy : volver loco

drive vi

: manejar, conducir

do you know how to drive?: ¿sabes manejar?

drive n

1) ride: paseo m en coche

2) campaign: campaña f

fund-raising drive: campaña para recaudar fondos

3) driveway: camino m de entrada, entrada f

4) transmission: transmisión f

front-wheel drive: tracción delantera

5) energy: dinamismo m, energía f

6) instinct, need: instinto m, necesidad f básica

drive (Computing)

n.

• lector s.m.

n.

• empuje s.m.

• mando s.m.

• paseo s.m.

• paseo en carro s.m.

drive (s.o.) nuts

expr.

• volverle (a una persona) loca v.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven) = clavar v.

• conducir v.

• empujar v.

• forzar v.

• guiar v.

• hostigar v.

• impulsar v.

• llevar en carro v.

• manejar v.

• rodar v.

I
1. draɪv
(past drove; past p driven) transitive verb

1) ( Transp)

a) \<\<car/busain\>\> manejar or (Esp) conducir*; \<\<racing car/power boat\>\> pilotar, pilotear

she drives a Renault — tiene un Renault

b) ( convey in vehicle) llevar en coche

she drove me home — me llevó en coche a casa

2)

a) ( cause to move) (+ adv compl)

the Indians were driven off their land — los indios fueron expulsados de sus tierras

we drove them away with sticks — los ahuyentamos con palos

he drove his cattle south — condujo su ganado hacia el sur

b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> mandar, lanzar*

c) (provide power for, operate) hacer* funcionar, mover*

3)

a) ( make penetrate) \<\<nail\>\> clavar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*

he drove the nail through the plank — atravesó la tabla con el clavo

to drive something INTO something — clavar/hincar* algo en algo

b) ( open up) \<\<tunnel/shaft\>\> perforar, abrir*

4)

a) ( cause to become) volver*

imprisonment drove him insane — la prisión lo volvió loco or lo llevó a la locura

he drives me crazy o mad with his incessant chatter — me saca de quicio con su constante cháchara

she drives me wild! — (colloq) me vuelve loco! (fam)

b) ( compel to act)

to drive somebody to + INF — llevar or empujar a alguien a + inf

we were driven to it by fear — fue el miedo lo que nos llevó a hacerlo

she is driven by ambition — la impulsa or motiva la ambición

c) ( overwork)

he drove them mercilessly — los hizo trabajar como esclavos

she drives herself too hard — se exige demasiado a sí misma

2.

vi manejar or (Esp) conducir*

to drive on the right/left — manejar or (Esp) conducir* por la derecha/izquierda

she drives to work — va a trabajar en coche

we drove all night — viajamos toda la noche

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive at

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

II

noun

1) c ( in vehicle)

to go for a drive — ir* a dar un paseo or una vuelta en coche

it's a three-hour drive — es un viaje de tres horas en coche

2) c

a) ( leading to house) camino m, avenida f ( que lleva hasta una casa)

b) ( in front of house) entrada f ( para coches)

3) c (in golf, tennis) golpe m fuerte

4)

a) u ( energy) empuje m, dinamismo m

b) c ( compulsion) ( Psych) impulso m, instinto m

the sex drive — el apetito sexual

5) c

a) ( organized effort) campaña f

a sales drive — una campaña de ventas

b) ( attacking move) ( Mil) ofensiva f, avanzada f

c) ( in US football) ataque m

6)

a) u c ( propulsion system) transmisión f, propulsión f

b) u ( Auto)

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — tracción f delanteraasera

four-wheel drive — tracción en las cuatro ruedas

right-/left-hand drive — con el volante a la derecha/a la izquierda

[draɪv] (vb: pt drove) (pp driven)
1. N

1) (=journey, outing)

it's a long drive — se tarda mucho en coche

it's only a short drive from here — desde aquí se tarda poco en coche

one hour's drive from London — a una hora en coche de Londres

it's a 50 mile drive — está a una distancia de 50 millas

to go for a drive — ir a dar una vuelta or un paseo en coche
test 4.
2) (=private road) (in front of garage) entrada f ; (to large house) camino m (de acceso), avenida f

his car was parked in the drive — su coche estaba aparcado en la entrada

3) (Tennis) golpe m directo, drive m ; (Golf) drive m

4) (=energy, motivation) empuje m, dinamismo m

• to have drive — tener empuje or dinamismo

• to lack drive — no tener empuje or dinamismo

5) (Psych) (=impulse) impulso m, instinto m

sex drive — libido f, líbido f, apetito m sexual

to have a high/low sex drive — tener la libido or líbido alta/baja, tener mucho/poco apetito sexual

6) (=campaign, effort) campaña f

a recruitment drive — una campaña de reclutamiento

a sales drive — una promoción de ventas

the drive towards industrialization — el camino hacia la industrialización

7) (Tech) (=power transmission system) transmisión f, propulsión f
(Aut)
• four-wheel drive — tracción f en las cuatro ruedas

a four-wheel drive jeep — un jeep con tracción en las cuatro ruedas

• front-wheel/ rear-wheel drive — tracción f delanteraasera

• a left-hand/ right-hand drive car — un coche con el volante a la izquierda/derecha

8) (=gear position in automatic car) marcha f

to put the car in drive — poner el coche en marcha

9) (Comput) (also: disk drive) unidad f de disco

CD-ROM drive — unidad f de CD-ROM

10) (=tournament)

whist drive — certamen m de whist

11) (Mil) (=attack) ofensiva f

2. VT

1) (=operate) [+ car, bus, train] conducir, manejar (LAm); [+ racing car, speedboat] pilotar

he drives a taxi — es taxista

she drives a Mercedes — tiene un Mercedes

2) (=carry) [+ passenger] llevar (en coche)

I'll drive you home — te llevo a tu casa

he drove me to the station — me llevó a la estación

3) (=power) [+ machine, vehicle] hacer funcionar

4) (=cause to move)

they drive the cattle to new pastures — conducen el ganado a otros pastos

the wind drove the rain into our eyes — el viento hacía que la lluvia nos azotaba en los ojos

a strong wind was driving the clouds across the sky — un viento fuerte arrastraba las nubes por el cielo

the gale drove the ship off course — el temporal hizo que el barco perdiera su rumbo

troops drove the demonstrators off the streets — las tropas obligaron a los manifestantes a abandonar las calles

5) (=push, hammer) [+ nail, stake] clavar ( into en)

to drive a post into the ground — clavar or hincar un poste en el suelo

she drove her fist straight into his face — le dio con el puño justo en la cara
home 2., 2)
6) (=excavate) [+ tunnel] abrir, construir; [+ hole] perforar; [+ furrow] hacer

7) (=force)

I was driven to it — me vi forzado a ello

competition has driven prices down — la competencia ha hecho que bajen los precios

hunger eventually drove him out of the house — finalmente el hambre lo empujó a salir de la casa

high prices are driving local people out of the area — el que los precios sean tan altos está haciendo que la gente se vaya a vivir a otras zonas

the recession drove them into bankruptcy — la recesión los llevó a la bancarrota

• to drive sb to despair — llevar a algn a la desesperación

• to drive sb to drink, his worries drove him to drink — sus problemas le llevaron a la bebida

it's enough to drive you to drink — hum te crispa los nervios

• to drive sb mad — volver loco a algn
bargain 1., 1), home 2., 2)
8) (=impel, motivate) empujar, mover

he was driven by greed/ambition — lo empujaba or movía la avaricia/ambición

to drive sb to do sth, drive sb into doing sth — empujar or llevar a algn a hacer algo

depression drove him to attempt suicide — la depresión le empujó or llevó a intentar suicidarse

what drove you to write this book? — ¿qué le empujó or llevó a escribir este libro?

9) (=overwork)

to drive sb hard — hacer trabajar mucho a algn

she is driving herself too hard — se está exigiendo demasiado

10) (Sport) [+ ball] mandar

3. VI

1) (=operate vehicle) conducir, manejar (LAm)

can you drive? — ¿sabes conducir or (LAm) manejar?

to drive on the left — circular por la izquierda

2) (=go)

he drove alone — hizo el viaje en coche solo

we've driven 50 miles in the last hour — hemos recorrido 80km (con el coche) en la última hora

next time we'll drive there — la próxima vez iremos en coche

he drives around in an expensive car — va por ahí en un coche de esos caros

• to drive at 50km an hour — ir (en un coche) a 50km por hora

• we'll drive down in the car this weekend — este fin de semana bajaremos en coche

• he drove into a wall — chocó con un muro

• to drive to London — ir a Londres en coche

3) (=handle) conducirse, manejarse (LAm)

the new Ford drives really well — el nuevo Ford se conduce or (LAm) se maneja muy bien

4) (=beat)

heavy rain drove against the window — la fuerte lluvia azotaba el cristal

4.

CPD

drive shaft N — (Aut) árbol m motor

- drive along

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive on to

- drive out

- drive over

- drive up

* * *

I
1. [draɪv]
(past drove; past p driven) transitive verb

1) ( Transp)

a) \<\<car/bus/train\>\> manejar or (Esp) conducir*; \<\<racing car/power boat\>\> pilotar, pilotear

she drives a Renault — tiene un Renault

b) ( convey in vehicle) llevar en coche

she drove me home — me llevó en coche a casa

2)

a) ( cause to move) (+ adv compl)

the Indians were driven off their land — los indios fueron expulsados de sus tierras

we drove them away with sticks — los ahuyentamos con palos

he drove his cattle south — condujo su ganado hacia el sur

b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> mandar, lanzar*

c) (provide power for, operate) hacer* funcionar, mover*

3)

a) ( make penetrate) \<\<nail\>\> clavar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*

he drove the nail through the plank — atravesó la tabla con el clavo

to drive something INTO something — clavar/hincar* algo en algo

b) ( open up) \<\<tunnel/shaft\>\> perforar, abrir*

4)

a) ( cause to become) volver*

imprisonment drove him insane — la prisión lo volvió loco or lo llevó a la locura

he drives me crazy o mad with his incessant chatter — me saca de quicio con su constante cháchara

she drives me wild! — (colloq) me vuelve loco! (fam)

b) ( compel to act)

to drive somebody to + INF — llevar or empujar a alguien a + inf

we were driven to it by fear — fue el miedo lo que nos llevó a hacerlo

she is driven by ambition — la impulsa or motiva la ambición

c) ( overwork)

he drove them mercilessly — los hizo trabajar como esclavos

she drives herself too hard — se exige demasiado a sí misma

2.

vi manejar or (Esp) conducir*

to drive on the right/left — manejar or (Esp) conducir* por la derecha/izquierda

she drives to work — va a trabajar en coche

we drove all night — viajamos toda la noche

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive at

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

II

noun

1) c ( in vehicle)

to go for a drive — ir* a dar un paseo or una vuelta en coche

it's a three-hour drive — es un viaje de tres horas en coche

2) c

a) ( leading to house) camino m, avenida f ( que lleva hasta una casa)

b) ( in front of house) entrada f ( para coches)

3) c (in golf, tennis) golpe m fuerte

4)

a) u ( energy) empuje m, dinamismo m

b) c ( compulsion) ( Psych) impulso m, instinto m

the sex drive — el apetito sexual

5) c

a) ( organized effort) campaña f

a sales drive — una campaña de ventas

b) ( attacking move) ( Mil) ofensiva f, avanzada f

c) ( in US football) ataque m

6)

a) u c ( propulsion system) transmisión f, propulsión f

b) u ( Auto)

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — tracción f delantera/trasera

four-wheel drive — tracción en las cuatro ruedas

right-/left-hand drive — con el volante a la derecha/a la izquierda

English-spanish dictionary > drive
3 drive

I 1. [draɪv]
nome

1) (car journey)

to go for a drive — andare a fare un giro in auto

it's only five minutes' drive from here — è solo a cinque minuti d'auto da qui

it's a 40 km drive to the hospital — ci sono 40 km (di strada) fino all'ospedale

2) (campaign, effort) campagna f., sforzo m. ( against contro; for, towards per; to do per fare)

3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.

the drive to win — la volontà di vincere

4) inform. drive m., unità f.

5) mecc. trasmissione f.

6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata

7) sport (in golf) drive m., colpo m. lungo; (in tennis) drive m., diritto m.
2.
modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissione
II 1. [draɪv]
verbo transitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]

to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)

to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]

2) (force, compel) [poverty, urge] spingere [ person] ( to do a fare)

he was driven to drink — fu spinto all'alcolismo (by da)

to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari

to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)

3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]

he was driven from o out of the country — fu cacciato dal paese

4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]

what drives the economy? — qual è il motore dell'economia?

5) (push) [tide, wind] spingere, sospingere [boat, clouds]; [ person] piantare, conficcare [ nail]

to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn

6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]

7) sport (in golf) colpire, tirare con un driver [ ball]; (in tennis) colpire di diritto [ ball]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) aut. guidare

I took pictures as we drove along — feci delle foto mentre viaggiavamo in auto

you can't drive along the High Street — non è possibile percorrere in auto la via principale

to drive to work — andare a lavorare in auto

to drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]

to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)

to drive past — passare (con l'auto)

2) sport (in golf) fare un drive; (in tennis) tirare di diritto, fare un drive
3.
verbo riflessivo

1) aut.

the Minister drives himself — il ministro in persona guida l'auto

2) (push oneself)

to drive oneself to do — sforzarsi di fare

to drive oneself too hard — sforzarsi troppo

•

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) guidare

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) portare

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) spingere innanzi

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) battere; scagliare

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) azionare
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) gita in automobile

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) viale d'accesso, strada privata

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) campagna

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) colpo

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) drive, lettore, unità

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *
drive /draɪv/
n.

1 giro (o viaggio) in macchina: to go for a drive, fare un giro in macchina; to take sb. for a drive, portare q. a fare un giro in macchina; It's two hours' drive there and back, ci sono due ore di macchina per andare e venire; a long and boring drive, un viaggio in macchina lungo e noioso; a 50 mile drive, un percorso in macchina di 50 miglia; The mountains are a short drive away, ci vuole poco in macchina per andare in montagna; a drive in the country [along the coast], un giro in macchina in campagna [lungo la costa]

2 strada carrozzabile; (spec.) viale, vialetto ( di una casa): The house is reached by means of a tree-lined drive, si raggiunge la casa per mezzo di un viale alberato

3 ( in nomi di vie) «drive»: 4 Privet Drive, Privet Drive No 4

4 [u] determinazione, volontà: the drive to succeed, la volontà di riuscire; You need a lot of drive to succeed in business, ci vuole molta determinazione per riuscire in affari

5 [uc] (psic.) pulsione, impulso: basic human drives, le pulsioni fondamentali dell'essere umano; the sex drive, l'impulso sessuale

6 [u] aspirazione: the drive for peace, l'aspirazione alla pace; the drive for perfection [improvement, change], l'aspirazione alla perfezione [al miglioramento, al cambiamento]

7 ( anche comm.) sforzo collettivo, campagna: a recruitment [sales] drive, una campagna di assunzioni [di vendite]; an export drive, una campagna per promuovere le esportazioni; a concerted drive to raise the firm's profile, una campagna comune per far salire il profilo dell'azienda

8 (comput.) drive; ( anche) lettore, unità: hard ( disk) drive, hard disk, disco fisso; disk drive, unità disco

9 ( sport) colpo ( dato a una palla); ( tennis) diritto, drive; ( calcio) tiro; ( golf) colpo lungo, drive; ( pallavolo) attacco, schiacciata: drive against the post, palo ( il tiro sul montante); drive at goal, tiro in porta; drive down the sideline, lungolinea (sost.)

10 [uc] (autom.) guida ( il meccanismo, lo sterzo): left-hand drive, guida a sinistra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la destra); right-hand drive, guida a destra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la sinistra)

11 [uc] (autom., mecc.) trazione: front-[rear-]wheel drive, trazione anteriore [posteriore]; four-wheel drive, trazione integrale

12 [uc] (mecc.) comando trasmissione; presa: belt drive, trasmissione a cinghia; direct drive, presa diretta

13 battuta di caccia; inseguimento

14 (mil.) attacco; offensiva

15 [uc] (ind. min.) scavo di galleria; avanzamento; ( anche) galleria in direzione

16 (ingl.: nei giochi di carte) torneo: a whist drive, un torneo di whist

● drive belt, cinghia di trasmissione □ (mecc.) drive gear, ingranaggio conduttore □ (elettr.) drive pulse, impulso di comando □ (mecc.) drive screw, vite autofilettante □ (mecc.) drive wheel, ruota motrice.
♦ (to) drive /draɪv/
(pass. drove, p. p. driven)

A v. t.

1 guidare ( un veicolo); ( sport) pilotare: to drive a car [a van, a bus, a train], guidare una macchina [un furgone, un autobus, un treno]; to drive a racing car, pilotare una vettura da corsa; What do you drive?; che macchina hai?

2 accompagnare, portare (q.) in macchina: to drive sb. home, accompagnare q. a casa in macchina; Can you drive me to the office?, puoi portarmi in macchina in ufficio?

3 (fig.) spingere, portare (q. a qc.): to drive sb. to drink, spingere q. a bere (o a darsi all'alcol); to drive sb. to suicide, spingere q. al suicidio; to drive sb. to despair, portare q. alla disperazione; His insane jealousy drove her to leave him, la sua folle gelosia l'ha spinta a lasciarlo; High interest rates drove them to bankruptcy, gli alti tassi di interesse li hanno portati al fallimento; ( anche fig.) to drive sb. crazy (o mad) fare impazzire q.; (fam.) to drive sb. nuts (o round the bend, round the twist, up the wall) fare impazzire q.

4 spingere, motivare: He is driven by a need to outshine his older brother, è motivato dal bisogno di superare il fratello più grande; I want to find out what drives him, voglio scoprire cos'è che lo motiva; His novels are driven by plot rather than character, i suoi romanzi sono incentrati più sulla trama che sui personaggi

5 condurre un gregge (o una mandria) di: to drive sheep [cattle], condurre un gregge di pecore [una mandria di bovini]

6 (fig.) far lavorare (duro): He drives his employees hard, fa lavorare duro i suoi dipendenti; She drives herself too hard, si dà troppo da fare

7 ( sport) battere, scagliare; ( calcio) spedire ( la palla); ( tennis) colpire di diritto; ( golf) colpire con un driver: ( baseball) The batter drove the ball into the bleachers, il battitore ha scagliato la palla nelle gradinate

8 conficcare, piantare: to drive a stake into the ground [a nail into a wall], piantare un palo per terra [un chiodo nel muro]

9 scavare: to drive a tunnel through a mountain, scavare una galleria attraverso un monte

10 sospingere: The storm drove the boat onto the reef, la tempesta ha sospinto la barca sulla scogliera

11 fare andare, cacciare: The enemy were driven out of the town, i nemici sono stati cacciati dalla città; They drove the animals away by shouting and waving their arms, hanno mandato via gli animali urlando e agitando le braccia; Heavy rain drove them inside, la forte pioggia li ha fatti rientrare in casa; Thousands were driven from their home, migliaia di persone sono state costrette a lasciare la loro casa; Lots of holidaymakers were driven away by the bad weather, il cattivo tempo ha fatto partire in tutta fretta molti vacanzieri

12 (di solito al passivo) azionare; far funzionare: The turbines are driven by water, le turbine sono azionate dall'acqua

13 ( nella caccia) stanare ( la selvaggina); battere ( un terreno)

B v. i.

1 (autom.) guidare: He's learning to drive, sta imparando a guidare; Let me drive, please!, fa' guidare me, per favore; I can't drive, non so guidare; He drives very well [too fast], guida molto bene [troppo forte]; Shall we drive back?, torniamo indietro?; He drove into a wall, è andato a sbattere con la macchina contro un muro; to drive out of the garage, uscire dal garage

2 andare ( con un veicolo privato); andare in macchina: Shall we drive or walk?, andiamo in macchina o a piedi?; They drove to the airport, sono andati all'aeroporto in macchina; We got into the car and drove home, siamo saliti in macchina e siamo andati a casa; I don't drive anymore into town, there's never anywhere to park, non vado più in centro in macchina, non si trova mai parcheggio; After waiting for five minutes, the taxi-driver drove away, dopo avere aspettato cinque minuti, il tassista è andato via

3 ( di veicolo) andare: The car drove into a lamppost, la macchina è andata a sbattere contro un lampione

4 ( della pioggia, ecc.) cadere (forte); battere: The snow was driving down, nevicava forte; Rain was driving against the windows, la pioggia batteva contro le finestre

5 (mil.) spingersi; addentrarsi: Napoleon drove ( ahead) into the plains of Russia, Napoleone si addentrò nelle pianure della Russia

6 (ind. min.) avanzare ( con lo scavo)

7 (naut., spesso to drive along) correre in poppa; fuggire il tempo

● to drive oneself, guidare: She can't drive herself any more, her daughter has to do it, non può più guidare, deve accompagnarla sua figlia □ ( slang USA) to drive the big (o the porcelain) bus, vomitare nella toilette □ (ingl.) to drive a coach and horses through st., mostrare chiaramente tutte le falle di qc.: This verdict drives a coach and horses through the legislation, questo verdetto mostra chiaramente tutte le falle della legislazione □ (autom., GB) to drive with excess alcohol, guidare in stato di ebbrezza □ to drive st. home, chiarire (bene) qc.: to drive home one's point, chiarire bene il proprio punto di vista; I drove home to them what the problem was, gli ho fatto capire qual era il problema □ to drive a hard bargain, fare un accordo molto vantaggioso □ to drive a wedge between, seminare zizzania tra □ (fig.) to drive sb. into a corner, mettere q. alle strette (o con le spalle al muro) □ (fig.) to drive st. into the ground, portare qc. alla rovina: They drove the business into the ground, hanno portato l'azienda alla rovina □ to drive prices through the roof, far salire i prezzi alle stelle.

* * *
I 1. [draɪv]
nome

1) (car journey)

to go for a drive — andare a fare un giro in auto

it's only five minutes' drive from here — è solo a cinque minuti d'auto da qui

it's a 40 km drive to the hospital — ci sono 40 km (di strada) fino all'ospedale

2) (campaign, effort) campagna f., sforzo m. ( against contro; for, towards per; to do per fare)

3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.

the drive to win — la volontà di vincere

4) inform. drive m., unità f.

5) mecc. trasmissione f.

6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata

7) sport (in golf) drive m., colpo m. lungo; (in tennis) drive m., diritto m.
2.
modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissione
II 1. [draɪv]
verbo transitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]

to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)

to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]

2) (force, compel) [poverty, urge] spingere [ person] ( to do a fare)

he was driven to drink — fu spinto all'alcolismo (by da)

to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari

to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)

3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]

he was driven from o out of the country — fu cacciato dal paese

4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]

what drives the economy? — qual è il motore dell'economia?

5) (push) [tide, wind] spingere, sospingere [boat, clouds]; [ person] piantare, conficcare [ nail]

to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn

6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]

7) sport (in golf) colpire, tirare con un driver [ ball]; (in tennis) colpire di diritto [ ball]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. drove; p.pass. driven)

1) aut. guidare

I took pictures as we drove along — feci delle foto mentre viaggiavamo in auto

you can't drive along the High Street — non è possibile percorrere in auto la via principale

to drive to work — andare a lavorare in auto

to drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]

to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)

to drive past — passare (con l'auto)

2) sport (in golf) fare un drive; (in tennis) tirare di diritto, fare un drive
3.
verbo riflessivo

1) aut.

the Minister drives himself — il ministro in persona guida l'auto

2) (push oneself)

to drive oneself to do — sforzarsi di fare

to drive oneself too hard — sforzarsi troppo

•

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

English-Italian dictionary > drive
4 drive

1. noun
1) Fahrt, die

a nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt

have a long drive to work — eine lange Anfahrt zur Arbeit haben

2) (street) Straße, die

3) (private road) Zufahrt, die; (entrance to large building) Auffahrt, die

4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, die

5) (Commerc., Polit., etc.): (vigorous campaign) Aktion, die; Kampagne, die

export/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die

6) (Psych.) Trieb, der

7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)

left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die

be left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung haben

8) (Motor Veh., Mech. Engin.): (transmission of power) Antrieb, der

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
2. transitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]

2) (as job)

drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein

3) (compel to move) vertreiben

drive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben

4) (chase, urge on) treiben [Vieh, Wild]

5) (fig.)

drive somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas treiben

drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben

6) [Wind, Wasser:] treiben

be driven off course — abgetrieben werden

7) (cause to penetrate)

drive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben

8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]

be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein

9) (incite to action) antreiben

drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
3. intransitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren

in Great Britain we drive on the left — bei uns in Großbritannien ist Linksverkehr

drive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren

learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)

can you drive? — kannst du Auto fahren?

2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren

3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagen

clouds were driving across the sky — Wolken jagten über den Himmel

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/86427/drive_at">drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) fahren

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) fahren

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) treiben

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) schlagen

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) betreiben
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) die Fahrt

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) die Auffahrt

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) die Tatkraft

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) der Antrieb

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) der Stoß

6) ((computers) a disk drive.)

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *

drive

[draɪv]

I. n

1. (trip) Fahrt f

to go for a \drive eine Spazierfahrt machen, spazieren fahren

let's go for a \drive in the new car lass uns eine Spritztour mit dem neuen Wagen machen fam

to go for a \drive to the mountains/seaside in die Berge/ans Meer fahren

to take sb [out] for [or on] a \drive mit jdm eine Spazierfahrt machen [o spazieren fahren]

shall I take you for a \drive to the seaside? wollen wir ans Meer fahren?

2. no pl (distance) Fahrt f

it is a 20-mile/20-minute \drive to the airport der Flughafen ist 30 Kilometer/20 Minuten [Autofahrt] entfernt, zum Flughafen sind es [mit dem Auto] 30 Kilometer/20 Minuten

a day's \drive eine Tagesfahrt

to be an hour's \drive away/within an hour's \drive eine/keine Autostunde entfernt sein

to be an hour's \drive from/within an hours' \drive of sth eine/keine Autostunde von etw dat entfernt sein

3. (road, street) [Fahr]straße f; (lane) [Fahr]weg m; (approaching road) Zufahrt f; (car entrance) Einfahrt f; (to a large building) Auffahrt f

4. no pl AUTO, TECH (transmission) Antrieb m

all-wheel \drive Allradantrieb m

front-wheel \drive Vorderradantrieb m, Frontantrieb m

5. no pl (steering)

left-/right-hand \drive Links-/Rechtssteuerung f

6. no pl (energy) Tatkraft f, Energie f; (élan, vigour) Schwung m, Elan m, Drive m; (motivation) Tatendrang m; (persistence) Biss m fam

she lacks \drive es fehlt ihr an Elan

we need a manager with \drive wir brauchen einen tatkräftigen [o dynamischen] Manager

to have [no] \drive [keinen] Schwung [o Elan] haben

he has the \drive to succeed er hat den nötigen Biss, um es zu schaffen fam

7. no pl PSYCH Trieb m

sex \drive Geschlechtstrieb m, Sexualtrieb m, Libido f fachspr

8. (campaign) Aktion f, Kampagne f

economy \drive Sparmaßnahmen pl

to be on an economy \drive Sparmaßnahmen durchführen

fund-raising \drive Spenden[sammel]aktion f

to organize a \drive to collect money eine Sammelaktion organisieren

recruitment \drive Anwerbungskampagne f

membership [recruitment] \drive Mitgliederwerbeaktion f, Mitglieder-Anwerbungskampagne f

9. SPORT (in golf, tennis) Treibschlag m BRD, ÖSTERR fachspr, Drive m fachspr; (in badminton) Treibball m BRD, ÖSTERR fachspr

10. COMPUT Laufwerk nt

disk \drive Diskettenlaufwerk nt

CD-ROM \drive CD-ROM-Laufwerk nt

hard \drive Festplatte f

11. AGR (of animals) Treiben nt kein pl

cattle \drive Viehtrieb m

II. vt

<drove, -n>

1. (steer, control)

▪ to \drive sth etw fahren

to \drive a racing car einen Rennwagen steuern

to \drive a bus/coach einen Bus lenken; (as a job) Busfahrer(in) m(f) sein

2. (transport)

▪ to \drive sb jdn fahren

to \drive sb home/to school jdn nach Hause/zur Schule fahren

3. (force onward[s])

▪ to \drive sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier antreiben; ( fig)

to \drive oneself too hard sich dat zu viel zumuten

4. (force, make go)

▪ to \drive sb/sth against/into sth jdn/etw gegen/in etw akk treiben

the rain was \driven against the windows by the wind der Wind peitschte den Regen gegen die Fenster

the wind drove the snow into my face der Wind wehte mir den Schnee ins Gesicht

the storm threatened to \drive us against the cliffs der Sturm drohte uns gegen die Klippen zu schleudern

▪ to \drive an animal into/out of sth ein Tier in etw akk /aus etw dat heraus treiben

▪ to \drive sb/an animal to sth jdn/ein Tier zu etw dat treiben

to \drive sb to the border/woods jdn zur Grenze/in den Wald treiben

5. (expel)

to \drive sb from [or out of] sth jdn aus etw dat vertreiben [o verjagen]

to be \driven from [or out of] the city/country aus der Stadt/dem Land vertrieben werden

to \drive sb from [or out of] the house jdn aus dem Haus jagen

6. (compel)

▪ to \drive sb/sth jdn/etw treiben

he was \driven by greed Gier bestimmte sein Handeln

the government has \driven the economy into deep recession die Regierung hat die Wirtschaft in eine tiefe Rezession gestürzt

the scandal drove the minister out of office der Skandal zwang den Minister zur Amtsniederlegung

banning boxing would \drive the sport underground ein Verbot des Boxsports würde dazu führen, dass dieser Sport heimlich weiterbetrieben wird

to \drive sb to despair jdn zur Verzweiflung treiben

to \drive sb to drink jdn zum Trinker werden lassen

to \drive sb to suicide jdn in den Selbstmord treiben

▪ to \drive sb to do sth jdn dazu treiben [o bewegen] [o bringen], etw zu tun

it was the arguments that drove her to leave home wegen all der Streitereien verließ sie schließlich ihr Zuhause

7. (render)

to \drive sb mad [or crazy] [or insane] ( fam) jdn zum Wahnsinn treiben, jdn wahnsinnig [o verrückt] machen fam

it's driving me mad! das macht mich noch wahnsinnig! fam

to \drive an animal wild ein Tier wild machen

to \drive sb wild (crazy, angry) jdn wahnsinnig machen fam; (aroused) jdn heißmachen sl

8. (hit into place)

▪ to \drive sth between/into/through sth etw zwischen/in/durch etw akk schlagen [o treiben]

to \drive a post into the ground einen Pfosten in den Boden rammen

9. (power)

▪ to \drive sth engine etw antreiben; COMPUT interface etw treiben [o steuern]

steam-\driven dampfbetrieben, dampfangetrieben

10. (in golf)

to \drive a ball einen Ball treiben [o fachspr driven

11.

▶ to \drive a coach and horses through sth ( fam) etw auseinandernehmen fig fam

▶ to \drive a hard bargain hart verhandeln

you really want £2,000 for that? you certainly \drive a hard bargain! Sie wollen tatsächlich 2.000 Pfund dafür? das ist ja wohl total überzogen! fam

▶ to \drive one's message [or point] home seinen Standpunkt klarmachen

▶ to \drive a wedge between two people einen Keil zwischen zwei Menschen treiben

III. vi

<drove, -n>

1. (steer vehicle) fahren

can you \drive? kannst du Auto fahren?

can you \drive home? kannst du nach Hause fahren?

who was driving at the time of the accident? wer saß zur Zeit des Unfalls am Steuer?

to learn to \drive [Auto] fahren lernen, den Führerschein [o SCHWEIZ Fahrausweis] machen

2. (move) fahren; (travel) mit dem Auto fahren

are you going by train? — no, I'm driving fahren Sie mit dem Zug? — nein, mit dem Auto

to \drive on/past weiter-/vorbeifahren

3. (function) fahren, laufen

4. rain, snow peitschen; clouds jagen

the rain was driving down der Regen peitschte herab

the snow was driving into my face der Schnee peitschte mir ins Gesicht

the clouds were driving across the sky die Wolken jagten vorbei [o über den Himmel]

* * *
[draɪv] vb: pret drove, ptp driven
1. n

1) (AUT: journey) (Auto)fahrt f

to go for a drive — ein bisschen (raus)fahren

to go for a drive to the coast — ans Meer fahren

he took her for a drive in his new car — er machte mit ihr eine Spazierfahrt in seinem neuen Auto

it's about one hour's drive from London — es ist etwa eine Stunde Fahrt von London (entfernt)

2) (into house) Einfahrt f; (longer) Auffahrt f, Zufahrt f

3) (GOLF, TENNIS) Treibschlag m

4) (PSYCH ETC) Trieb m

sex drive — Geschlechts- or Sexualtrieb m

5) (= energy) Schwung m, Elan m, Tatendrang m

you're losing your drive —

he has no drive — er hat keinen Elan or Schwung

6) (COMM, POL ETC) Aktion f

this is part of a drive to attract new members — das ist Teil einer Mitgliederwerbeaktion

recruitment drive — Anwerbungskampagne f

fundraising drive — Sammelaktion f

the drive toward(s) democracy — die starke Entwicklung zur Demokratie hin

See:

→ export

7) (MIL: offensive) kraftvolle Offensive

8) (MECH: power transmission) Antrieb m

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Vorderrad-/Hinterradantrieb m

9) (AUT) Steuerung f

left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung f

10)

See:

→ whist

11) (COMPUT) Laufwerk nt

2. vt

1) (= cause to move) people, animals, dust, clouds etc treiben

to drive sb out of the country — jdn aus dem Land ( ver)treiben

to drive a nail/stake into sth — einen Nagel/Pfahl in etw (acc) treiben

the gale drove the ship off course — der Sturm trieb das Schiff vom Kurs ab

2) cart, car, train fahren

he drives a taxi (for a living) — er ist Taxifahrer, er fährt Taxi (inf)

3) (= convey in vehicle) person fahren

I'll drive you home —

could you drive us there? — können Sie uns dahin fahren?

4) (= provide power for, operate) motor (belt, shaft) antreiben; (electricity, fuel) betreiben; (COMPUT) steuern

a car driven by electricity — ein Auto nt mit Elektroantrieb

5) (TENNIS, GOLF) ball driven (spec)

to drive the ball — einen Treibball spielen

6) (= cause to be in a state or to become) treiben

or mad — jdn verrückt machen

to drive sb to murder —

I was driven to it — ich wurde dazu getrieben

who/what drove you to do that? — wer/was trieb or brachte Sie dazu(, das zu tun)?

7) (= force to work hard) person hart herannehmen, schinden (pej)

he drives himself very hard — er fordert sich selbst sehr stark

8) tunnel treiben; well ausheben; nail schlagen

3. vi

1) (= travel in vehicle) fahren

can you or do you drive? — fahren Sie Auto?

he's learning to drive — er lernt Auto fahren

to drive at 50 km an hour —

to drive on the right — rechts fahren

did you come by train? – no, we drove — sind Sie mit der Bahn gekommen? – nein, wir sind mit dem Auto gefahren

it's cheaper to drive — mit dem Auto ist es billiger

driving while intoxicated (US) — Fahren nt in betrunkenem Zustand, Trunkenheit f am Steuer

2) (= move violently) schlagen, peitschen

the rain was driving into our faces — der Regen peitschte uns (dat) ins Gesicht

* * *

drive [draıv]

A s

1. Fahrt f, besonders Ausfahrt f, Spazierfahrt f, Ausflug m:

take a drive, go for a drive → drive out A 2;

the drive back die Rückfahrt;

an hour’s drive away eine Autostunde entfernt

2. a) Treiben n (von Vieh, Holz etc)

b) Zusammentreiben n (von Vieh)

c) zusammengetriebene Tiere pl

3. JAGD Treibjagd f

4. besonders Tennis, Golf: Drive m, Treibschlag m

5. MIL Vorstoß m (auch fig)

6. fig Kampagne f, (besonders Werbe) Feldzug m, (besonders Sammel) Aktion f

7. fig Schwung m, Elan m, Dynamik f

8. fig Druck m:

I’m in such a drive that … ich stehe so sehr unter Druck, dass …

9. a) Tendenz f, Neigung f ( auch PSYCH)

b) PSYCH Trieb m: → sexual

10. a) Fahrstraße f, -weg m

b) (private) Auffahrt (zu einer Villa etc)

c) Zufahrtsstraße f, -weg m

11. a) TECH Antrieb m

b) COMPUT Laufwerk n

12. AUTO (Links- etc) Steuerung

B v/t prät drove [drəʊv], obs drave [dreıv], pperf driven [ˈdrıvn]

1. (vorwärts)treiben, antreiben:

drive all before one fig jeden Widerstand überwinden, unaufhaltsam sein

2. fig treiben:

drive sb to death (suicide) jemanden in den Tod (zum oder in den Selbstmord) treiben; → bend A 1, corner A 3, crazy 1, desperation 1, mad A 1, wall Bes Redew, wild A 9

3. einen Nagel etc treiben, schlagen, einen Pfahl rammen ( alle:

into in akk):

drive sth into sb fig jemandem etwas einbläuen; → home C 3, wedge A 1

4. (zur Arbeit) antreiben, hetzen:

drive sb hard

a) jemanden schinden,

b) jemanden in die Enge treiben

5. jemanden veranlassen (to, into zu; to do zu tun), bringen (to, into zu), dazu bringen oder treiben ( to do zu tun):

be driven by hunger vom Hunger getrieben werden

6. jemanden nötigen, zwingen ( beide:

to, into zu;

to do zu tun)

7. zusammentreiben

8. vertreiben, verjagen ( beide:

from von)

9. JAGD treiben, hetzen, jagen

10. ein Auto etc lenken, steuern, fahren:

drive one’s own car seinen eigenen Wagen fahren

11. (im Auto etc) fahren, befördern, bringen ( alle:

to nach)

12. TECH (an)treiben:

driven by steam mit Dampf betrieben, mit Dampfantrieb

13. zielbewusst durchführen:

drive a good bargain ein Geschäft zu einem vorteilhaften Abschluss bringen;

drive a hard bargain

a) hart verhandeln,

b) überzogene Forderungen stellen;

he drives a hard bargain auch mit ihm ist nicht gut Kirschen essen

14. ein Gewerbe (zielbewusst) (be)treiben

15. einen Tunnel etc bohren, vortreiben

16. besonders Tennis, Golf: den Ball driven

C v/i

1. (dahin)treiben, (dahin)getrieben werden:

drive before the wind vor dem Wind treiben

2. rasen, brausen, jagen, stürmen

3. a) (Auto) fahren, chauffieren, einen oder den Wagen steuern

b) kutschieren:

can you drive? können Sie (Auto) fahren?;

he drove into a wall er fuhr gegen eine Mauer;

drive above the speed limit das Tempolimit überschreiten

4. (spazieren) fahren

5. sich gut etc fahren lassen:

my car drives easily

6. besonders Tennis, Golf: driven, einen Treibschlag spielen

7. zielen (at auf akk): → let¹ Bes Redew

8. ab-, hinzielen ( beide:

at auf akk):

what is he driving at? worauf will er hinaus?, was meint oder will er eigentlich?

9. schwer arbeiten (at an dat)

* * *
1. noun
1) Fahrt, die

a nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt

have a long drive to work — eine lange Anfahrt zur Arbeit haben

2) (street) Straße, die

3) (private road) Zufahrt, die; (entrance to large building) Auffahrt, die

4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, die

5) (Commerc., Polit., etc.): (vigorous campaign) Aktion, die; Kampagne, die

export/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die

6) (Psych.) Trieb, der

7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)

left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die

be left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung haben

8) (Motor Veh., Mech. Engin.): (transmission of power) Antrieb, der

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
2. transitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]

2) (as job)

drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein

3) (compel to move) vertreiben

drive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben

4) (chase, urge on) treiben [Vieh, Wild]

5) (fig.)

drive somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas treiben

drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben

6) [Wind, Wasser:] treiben

be driven off course — abgetrieben werden

7) (cause to penetrate)

drive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben

8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]

be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein

9) (incite to action) antreiben

drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
3. intransitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren

in Great Britain we drive on the left — bei uns in Großbritannien ist Linksverkehr

drive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren

learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)

can you drive? — kannst du Auto fahren?

2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren

3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagen

clouds were driving across the sky — Wolken jagten über den Himmel

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

* * *

(computers) n.

Laufwerk -e n. n.

Antrieb -e m.

Aussteuerung f.

Drang ¨-e m.

Fahrt -en f.

Fahrweg -e m.

Schwung -¨e m.

Steuerung f.

Trieb -e m.

Triebwerk n. (sink) into the ground expr.

in den Boden bohren ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)

= ansteuern v.

antreiben v.

fahren v.

(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)

lenken v.

treiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)

English-german dictionary > drive
5 drive

[draɪv] 1. гл.; прош. вр. drove, прич. прош. вр. driven
1)

а) ездить; ехать ( на автомобиле)

Shall we drive or go by train? — Мы поедем на машине или на поезде?

We usually drive to the country on Sunday. — Мы обычно ездим за город по воскресеньям.

The guests got into their cars and drove away / off. — Гости расселись по своим машинам и разъехались.

Syn:

motor, go by car

б) везти, подвозить ( на машине)

to drive smb. home — отвезти кого-л. домой

She drove me to the station. — Она подвезла меня до станции.

2) водить, вести, управлять (автомобилем, поездом и т. п.); править ( лошадьми); управлять, манипулировать (кем-л.)

to drive a pair — править парой

She drives a car skillfully. — Она прекрасно водит машину.

He drives a taxi. — Он работает таксистом.

The engine-driver drove his train at the rate of forty miles an hour. — Машинист вёл поезд со скоростью сорок миль в час.

Louie isn't an easy one to drive. — Луи не тот человек, которым легко управлять.

Syn:

guide, steer, operate

3)

а) гнать; нести; перемещать (что-л.)

A fair wind drove the ship along. — Попутный ветер подгонял корабль.

б) гнать скот

to drive a herd — гнать стадо

в) гнать, преследовать

to drive game — преследовать дичь

Swarms of mosquitoes drove us inside the house. — Тучи комаров загнали нас в дом.

г) = drive away, = drive off, = drive out прогонять

to drive off an attack — отбить атаку

to drive off the feeling of sadness — прогонять грусть

to drive away tourists / customers — отпугивать туристов, клиентов

What can I do to drive away these feelings of sadness? — Что бы такого сделать, чтобы не было так грустно?

Don't drive people who want to help you away. — Не гони людей, которые хотят помочь тебе.

The army drove off the enemy with much effort and loss of life. — Армия заставила врага отступить ценой больших усилий и потерь.

The police used horses to drive the crowds off. — Чтобы разогнать толпу, вызвали конную полицию.

This medicine will help to drive the disease off. — Это лекарство поможет справиться с болезнью.

We had to use cats to drive the rats out. — Чтобы выгнать крыс, мы завели кошек.

The cows are in the vegetable field, we shall have to drive them out. — Коровы забрели на поле, где растут овощи, их нужно выгнать оттуда.

Supermarkets are driving small shops out of business. — Супермаркеты вытесняют из торговли маленькие магазинчики.

4) нестись; мчаться; перемещаться

Black clouds drove across the sky. — По небу неслись чёрные тучи.

5)

а) налетать, ударяться, биться

The waves drove against the rocks. — Волны бились о скалы.

Syn:

dash, advance

б) наступать; устремляться вперёд

Syn:

advance, press forward, rush

6) спорт. бить по мячу ( в гольфе)

7) вбивать, вколачивать; вонзать

to drive a nail into the wall — вбивать гвоздь в стену

to drive a nail home — вбить гвоздь по самую шляпку; довести что-л. до конца; убедить

The elephant drove his long tusks between the tiger's shoulders. — Слон вонзил свои длинные бивни тигру между лопаток.

8)

а) проводить, прокладывать

to drive a railway through the desert — строить железную дорогу через пустыню

б) горн. проходить горизонтальную выработку

9) сплавлять ( лес)

Homesteaders drove timber down the river soon after. — Вскоре поселенцы сплавили лес по реке.

10) разг.; = let drive ударять, стукнуть (кого-л. / что-л.)

11)

а) побуждать, стимулировать; заставлять

His pride drove him to complete the job. — Гордость заставила его закончить работу.

Hunger drove them to steal. — Голод заставил их пойти на воровство.

Syn:

motivate, force, compel, coerce

б) доводить (до какого-л. состояния), приводить (к какому-л. состоянию)

to drive smb. to despair — доводить кого-л. до отчаяния

to drive smb. mad / crazy / insane, to drive smb. out of one's senses / mind, to drive smb. round the bend, to drive smb. up the wall — сводить кого-л. с ума

This job is enough to drive you to drink. шутл. — На этой работе сопьёшься.

The noise drove me up the wall. — От этого шума я не находил себе места.

The girl that's driving me mad is going away. (Beatles, "Help!", "Ticket to ride") — Девушка, которая сводит меня с ума, от меня уходит.

12) разг. втолковывать, вдалбливать (кому-л.)

Can't you drive some manners into the boy? — Нельзя ли научить этого мальчика вести себя прилично?

13) вести (торговлю, разговор)

to drive a thriving trade — преуспевать в торговле

to speak sufficient French to drive a conversation — знать французский в такой мере, чтобы быть способным вести разговор

14) разг.

а) перегружать работой

The boss drives her workers hard. — Начальница здорово нагружает своих рабочих.

б) ( drive for) усердно работать, прилагать усилия (для достижения чего-л.)

to drive for increased efficiency — стремиться к увеличению эффективности

15) разг. тянуть, затягивать, доводить до последнего (время, дело)

You had better not drive it to the last minute. — Лучше не затягивай это до последней минуты.

Syn:

protract, prolong

16) ( drive at) подразумевать, иметь в виду; клонить к (чему-л.)

Just what are you driving at? — Что ты собственно имеешь в виду?

Syn:

suggest, intend, mean, insinuate

•

- drive away
- drive back
- drive in
- drive off
••

to drive a quill / pen — быть писателем

to drive the centre / cross / nail амер. — попасть точно в цель, попасть в «яблочко»

to drive a wedge between smb. — вбить клин между кем-л.

to drive smb. into a corner — загонять кого-л. в угол

to drive home one's point — втолковать свою точку зрения

to drive prices up / down — вызывать скачок / падение цен

- drive it home to smb.

- drive a hard bargain
2. сущ.
1) езда

to be about 15 minutes' drive from home — быть приблизительно в пятнадцати минутах езды от дома

2) катание, прогулка (в экипаже, автомобиле)

to go for / on a drive — поехать покататься

to have / take a drive — совершить прогулку на машине

easy drive — лёгкая прогулка

Come with us for a drive in the country. — Поехали с нами покататься за город.

Syn:

ride, outing, excursion, trip

3) дорога, подъездная аллея ( к дому)

Syn:

driveway

4) дорога, по которой загоняют скот в загон

5) преследование (неприятеля, зверя), гон

There were four drives, or large hunts, organized during the winter. — В течение зимы были организованы четыре крупных охоты, или гона.

6) сплав ( леса); сплавляемая масса ( леса)

7) спорт. сильный удар, драйв (в гольфе, бейсболе, теннисе, крикете)

to foozle a drive разг. — запороть удар ( в гольфе)

8) воен. наступление, атака

9) амер. (общественная) кампания

a charity drive — благотворительная кампания

a drive to raise funds — кампания по сбору средств

to put on a drive — начать кампанию, организовать кампанию

to initiate / launch a drive for smb. / smth. — начинать, инициировать кампанию в поддержку кого-л. / чего-л.

Syn:

campaign

10) амер.; разг. продажа по низким ценам

11) энергичные, настойчивые усилия, напористость, настойчивость

Does she have enough drive to finish the job? — Достаточно ли у неё энергии, чтобы закончить эту работу?

Syn:

zest, energy, intensity, persistence

12) побуждение, стимул, внутренний импульс

sexual drive — половое влечение

elemental drive — стихийный порыв

She has tremendous drive toward success. — У неё есть мощный стимул добиться успеха.

Syn:

motivation, ambition, impulse

13) амер.; разг. возбуждение, драйв ( часто под влиянием наркотиков)

Syn:

thrill, exhilaration

14) тенденция

Syn:

drift, tendency

15) тех. передача, привод, приводной механизм

front drive, front-wheel drive авто — привод на передние колёса, передний привод

rear drive, rear-wheel drive авто — привод на задние колёса, задний привод

Syn:

driving-gear

16) рабочее состояние рычага переключения ( в автоматической коробке передач)

17) информ.; сокр. от disk drive дисковод, накопитель

18) горн. штрек

Англо-русский современный словарь > drive
6 drive

1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) køre

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) køre

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) drive

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) slå

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) drive
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) køretur

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) indkørsel; opkørsel

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) gåpåmod; initiativ

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampagne; fremstød

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) slag

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) drev

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) køre

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) køre

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) drive

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) slå

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) drive
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) køretur

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) indkørsel; opkørsel

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) gåpåmod; initiativ

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampagne; fremstød

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) slag

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) drev

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

English-Danish dictionary > drive
7 drive

draɪv
1. сущ.
1) а) езда full drive ≈ езда на полной скорости test drive ≈ пробная поездка (право покупателя при покупке автомобиля в магазине) б) катание, прогулка( в экипаже, автомобиле) to go for a drive, go on a drive ≈ отправиться на прогулку to have a drive, to take a drive ≈ совершить прогулку easy drive ≈ легкая прогулка Come with us for a drive in the country. ≈ Поехали с нами погулять за город. Syn: ride, outing, excursion;
trip
2) а) дорога (для экипажей) ;
подъездная аллея (к дому) Syn: driveway б) дорога, по которой гонят дичь или загоняют скот в загон
3) преследование( неприятеля или зверя) ;
гон There were four drives, or large hunts, organized during the winter. ≈ В течение зимы были организованы четыре крупных охоты, или гона.
4) а) сплав (леса) б) сплавляемая масса( леса)
5) спорт сильный удар( в гольфе, бейсболе, теннисе, крикете)
6) воен. наступление, атака
7) амер. а) (общественная) кампания to put on a drive ≈ начать кампанию to initiate, launch a drive for ≈ начинать кампанию a drive to raise funds ≈ кампания по сбору средств a charity drive ≈ благотворительная кампания Syn: campaign б) разг. продажа по низким ценам (с целью конкуренции)
8) энергичные, настойчивые усилия, напористость, настойчивость( в достижении какой-л. цели) Does she have enough drive to finish the job? ≈ Достаточно ли у нее энергии, чтобы закончить эту работу? Such men seem to lack the drive and confidence needed for public life. (J. S. Huxley) ≈ Таким людям, по-видимому, не хватает напористости и уверенности в себе, которые необходимы для общественной жизни. the drive ended in a touchdown ≈ непрерывные атаки, закончившиеся голом Syn: zest, energy, intensity, persistence
9) спешка, гонка, напряженность в работе
10) а) физиологическое желание или потребность б) побуждение, стимул, внутренний импульс an elemental drive ≈ стихийный порыв She has tremendous drive toward success. ≈ Мощный внутренний импульс толкал ее к успеху. Syn: motivation, ambition, impulse
11) амер.;
сл. возбуждение( особ. под влиянием наркотиков) Syn: thrill, exhilaration
12) тенденция Syn: drift, tendency
13) а) передача, привод, приводной механизм Syn: driving-gear б) рабочее состояние рычага переключения (в автоматической коробке передач) в) комп. дисковод, накопитель( на дисках или ленте)
14) горн. штрек
2. гл.;
прош. вр. - drove, прич. прош. вр. - driven
1) а) везти, перевозить, подвозить( в автомобиле, экипаже и т. п.) She drove me to the station. ≈- Она подвезла меня до станции. б) ездить;
ехать We usually drive to the country on Sunday. ≈ Мы обычно ездим за город по воскресеньям. Syn: ride, motor, go by car, go driving в) управлять( автомобилем и т. п.), править( лошадьми) She drives a car skillfully. ≈ Она ловко управляет автомобилем. to drive a pair ≈ править парой drive yourself car Syn: guide, steer;
operate
2) а) мчаться, нестись Syn: dash, rush, hasten б) мчаться, нестись (перемещаться с помощью ветра, воды и других естественных агентов)
3) а) подгонять, подталкивать;
гнать;
преследовать( употребляется обыкн. с наречиями или предложными фразами away, back, down, in, off, on, out, up;
from, to, toward, through и т. д., указывающими направление) to drive into a corner ≈ загнать в угол;
перен. припереть к стенке driven ashore ≈ выброшенный на берег drive back ≈ отгонять drive out ≈ выгонять They drove the cattle along the Chisholm Trail. ≈ Они гнали скот вдоль чисхольмской дороги. Syn: advance;
lead, guide, conduct;
push forward, spur, urge along б) наступать;
устремляться вперед Our troops are driving toward the enemy stronghold. ≈ Наши войска устремились к опорному пункту противника. Syn: advance, press forward;
rush
4) направлять и вести вперед (о животных, запряженных в коляски, плуг и т. п.;
тж. о локомотивах, паровозах и т. п.) ;
тж. перен. The engine-driver drove his train at the rate of forty miles an hour. ≈ Машинист вел поезд со скоростью сорок миль в час. Louie isn't an easy one to drive. ≈ Луи не тот человек, которого легко направлять.
5) сплавлять( лес)
6) спорт быстро и резко отбивать мяч( в бейсболе, теннисе)
7) вбивать, вколачивать (столбы, гвозди и т. п.) ;
тж. перен. to drive through ≈ вбивать The elephant drove his long tusks between the tiger's shoulders. ≈ Слон вонзил свои длинные бивни в спину тигра. to drive home upon the public mind the evils of perjury ≈ вбить в людские умы, что клятвопреступление - это зло drive a nail home drive the centre drive the cross drive the nail
8) а) проводить, прокладывать (туннель и т. п.) to drive a railway through the desert ≈ строить железную дорогу через пустыню б) горн. проходить горизонтальную выработку
9) ударять, стукать( кого-л., что-л.;
тж.) to let drive
10) побуждать, стимулировать;
заставлять, принуждать Thirst for knowledge drove him to Jerusalem. ≈ Жажда знаний привела его а Иерусалим. His pride drove him to complete the job. ≈ Гордость заставила его закончить работу. Syn: motivate;
force, compel, coerce
11) доводить( до какого-л. состояния), приводить( к какому-л. состоянию) to drive to despair ≈ доводить до отчаяния drive mad drive out of one's senses drive crazy
12) а) перегружать работой The boss drives her workers hard. ≈ Начальница здорово перегружает своих рабочих. Syn: press, urge, prod, goad;
incite, impel б) разг. усердно работать, 'нажимать' My cottage is not yet finished, but I shall drive at it as soon as the opening of spring will permit. ≈ Мой коттедж еще не готов, но я вплотную им займусь, как только позволит весна.
13) вести, совершать to drive a bargain ≈ заключать сделку to drive a trade ≈ вести торговлю
14) тянуть, затягивать, доводить до последнего (время, дело и т. п.;
тж. с) off, out, on) You had better not drive it to the last minute. ≈ Лучше не затягивай это до последней минуты. Syn: protract, prolong ∙ drive at drive away drive away at drive for drive home drive home to drive in drive into drive off drive out drive up drive a quill drive a pen let drive at езда - full * на полной скорости;
полным ходом - within two hour's * of Oxford в двух часах езды до Оксфорда - a * of 100 kilometres пробег в 100 километров прогулка, катание (в экипаже, машине) ;
поездка - to go for a * поехать (по) кататься подъездная дорога, аллея дорога для экипажей просека гон, гоньба, преследование (неприятеля, зверя и т. п.) (военное) наступление;
атака, удар - a massive export * in African markets массированное экспортное наступление на африканские рынки - Arab diplomatic * in Europe дипломатические инициативы арабов в Европе гонка, спешка - armament(s) * гонка вооружений - the constant * of work постоянная спешка в работе (американизм) (общественная) кампания - membership * кампания по по привлечению новых членов( в партию и т. п.) - economy * поход за экономию;
борьба за режим экономии - * for signatures кампания по сбору подписей - * to raise funds кампания по сбору средств - to put on a * начать кампанию стремление - a * for self-affirmation стремление к самоутверждению - * for power борьба за власть энергия, напористость - his style has * у него энергичный стиль - what he lacked in physical size he more than made up in sheer * and determination свой маленький рост он с избытком компенсировал исключительной напористостью и решительностью стимул, побуждение, внутренний импульс тенденция, направление - liberal economic * либеральные тенденции в экономике (американизм) (разговорное) распродажа товаров по низким ценам сплав леса сплавной лес удар (по мячу) ;
драйв (теннис, крикет) толчок (легкая атлетика) (техническое) привод, передача - front wheel * (автомобильное) привод на передние колеса - electric * электрический привод - flexible * привод с гибким валом( компьютерное) дисковод;
лентопротяжное устройство;
лентопротяжный механизм - tape * привод лентопротяжного устройства (горное) штрек дека (магнитофон без усилителя) водить, вести, править;
управлять - to * a car вести машину - to * a pair править парой - to * one's own carriage иметь собственный выезд ездить, ехать - to * in a car ехать на машине - to * to one's door подъехать к двери дома - to * on the right( of the road) держаться правой стороны( дороги) водить машину;
управлять лошадью - to learn to * научиться водить машину - to * recklessly легко водить машину, быть лихачем - to * like mad гнать как сумасшедший /во весь опор/ - to * to the public danger нарушать все правила дорожной безопасности - to * to the bit (спортивное) взять лошадь на повод быть хорошим или плохим в эксплуатации (о машине) - the car *s well (эту) машину легко водить, эта машина (хорошо) слушается руля гнать - to * cattle гнать скот - to * smb. from /out of/ the house выгнать кого-л. из дому отбрасывать, теснить - to * the enemy from his positions выбить противника с позиций - to * the enemy down the hill сбросить противника с высоты - to * the invaders across the border изгнать интервентов за пределы страны /со своей земли/ гнать;
рассеивать - to * the image out of one's head гнать от себя /стараться забыть/ этот образ - his words drove all doubts from my mind его слова рассеяли все мои сомнения гнать, нести, перемещать - the wind is driving the clouds ветер гонит тучи - the waves drove the ship upon the rocks волны вынесли корабль на скалы - the ship was *n ashore корабль был выброшен на берег нестись;
налетать;
перемещаться - the rain was driving against the window-panes дождь барабанил в окна - the snow was driving against the walls стены заметало снегом - the rain drove faster every minute с каждой минутой дождь усиливался нестись, мчаться - the ship drove across the waves корабль резал волну - he drove rudely past her into the room оттолкнув ее, он влетел /ворвался/ в комнату - to * to accelerate( спортивное) бежать с ускорением - to * for the tape (спортивное) заканчивать дистанцию;
финишировать - to * into the curve( спортивное) войти в поворот загонять, забивать, вбивать;
вонзать - to * a rivet посадить заклепку - to * a wedge вбить клин( военное) вклиниться - to * a nail home to the head загнать гвоздь по самую шляпку;
довести дело до конца, урегулировать( что-л.) - to * bullets straight посылать пули точно в цель входить, вонзаться - the nail won't * гвоздь никак не забьешь подгонять - to * a committee подгонять /торопить/ комиссию /комитет/ перегружать;
заваливать работой - don't * me too hard (разговорное) не наседай /не нажимай/ на меня (разговорное) затягивать, оттягивать - to * smt. to the last minute затянуть что-л. до последней минуты преследовать, гнать (зверя) - to * game преследовать /загонять/ дичь гнать, сплавлять (лес) вести (дело и т. п.) - to * a trade вести торговлю - to * a bargain заключить сделку проводить, прокладывать (дорогу и т. п.) - to * a railroad through the desert провести железную дорогу через пустыню (горное) проходить (горизонтальную выработку) (горное) бурить( скважину) ловить дрифтерной сетью( рыбу) нагнетать, напускать( воду, газ и т. п.) - to * water into the bath напускать воду в ванну (под большим напором) (спортивное) ударять (по мячу) (спортивное) отбивать драйвом (мяч) крутить (обруч, серсо) to drive smb., smth. to a place подвозить отвозить кого-л., что-л. куда-л. - to * smb. home подвезти кого-л. домой to have smb., smth. driven to a place отправлять кого-л., что-л. куда-л. - to have the luggage *n to the station отправить багаж на станцию (машиной) to drive smb. into a place загонять кого-л. куда-л. - to * smb. into a corner загнать кого-л. в угол;
перен. тж. поставить кого-л. в безвыходное положение to drive smb, out of a place выгонять, выживать кого-л. откуда-л. - to * smb. out of a flat выжить кого-л. из квартиры - the noise would * you out of the place из-за шума вы сами оттуда сбежите - to * smb. out of a market вытеснить кого-л. с рынка - to drive a place for smb., smth. устраивать облаву где-л., прочесывать какую-л. местность - to * a wood for a tiger устроить в лесу облаву на тигра to drive smb. to smth. /to do smth./ заставить, вынудить кого-л. сделать что-л. - to * smb. to a decision /to take a decision/ вынудить кого-л. принять решение - he was *n to steal by hunger голод заставил его пойти на воровство - he won't /can't/ be *n он не из тех, кого можно принудить;
его не заставишь сделать то, что он не хочет to drive by smth. приводить в движение чем-л., при помощи чего-л. - to * a mill by water power приводить машину в движение водой - an engine *n by steam двигатель, приводимый в действие паром - he is *n by his own passions им движут собственные страсти, он раб своих страстей to drive smb. into a state довести кого-л. до какого-л. состояния - to * smb. to drink довести кого-л. до пьянства - to * smb. mad /crazy/, to * smb. out of his senses /out of his mind/ доводить кого-л. до безумия, сводить кого-л. с ума - to * smb. into panic привести кого-л. в паническое состояние - to * smb. wild вывести кого-л. из себя, довести кого-л. до крайности to drive at smth. вести, клонить к чему-л. - what are you driving at? куда ты клонишь? к чему ты ведешь? чего ты хочешь? (разговорное) to let drive at smb. with smth ударить /стукнуть/ кого-л. чем-л. - he let * at the boy with his fists он набросился на мальчишку с кулаками to let drive at smth. with smth. ударить по чему-л. чем-л. - he let * at the ball with his club он стукнул по мячу клюшкой /лаптой/ > to * a guill /a pen/ писать, быть писателем > to * stakes( американизм) располагаться лагерем, разбивать лагерь;
застолбить участок;
делать заявку (на участок) ;
обосноваться > to * smb. round the bend доводить кого-л. до безумия, сводить кого-л. с ума > to * smb. to the wall прижать кого-л. к стенке > to * it home to smb. убедить кого-л. (в чем-л.) ;
растолковать кому-л. свою мысль > to * a lesson into smb.'s head втолковать /вдолбить/ кому-л. урок cartridge disk ~ вчт. кассетный дисковый накопитель cartridge disk ~ вчт. кассетный накопитель на дисках cartridge tape ~ вчт. кассетный ленточный накопитель cassette tape ~ кассетное лентопротяжное устройство correct ~ вчт. нужный дисковод disk ~ вчт. дисковод disk ~ вчт. накопитель на дисках diskette ~ вчт. накопитель на дискетах drive большая энергия, напористость ~ вбивать, вколачивать (тж. drive into) ;
to drive a nail home вбить гвоздь по самую шляпку;
перен. довести (что-л.) до конца;
убедить ~ (drove;
driven) везти (в автомобиле, экипаже и т. п.) ~ вести, править, управлять ~ гнать;
преследовать (зверя, неприятеля) ;
to drive into a corner загнать в угол;
перен. тж. припереть к стенке;
driven ashore выброшенный на берег ~ гнать ~ гонка, спешка (в работе) ~ движение ~ спорт. делать плоский удар (в теннисе, крикете) ~ вчт. диск ~ вчт. дисковод ~ доводить, приводить;
to drive to despair доводить до отчаяния;
to drive mad, to drive out of one's senses, to drive crazy сводить с ума ~ дорога (для экипажей) ;
подъездная аллея (к дому) ~ езда ~ ехать (в автомобиле, экипаже и т. п.) ;
быстро двигаться, нестись ~ запускать в производство ~ амер. (общественная) кампания (по привлечению новых членов и т. п.) ;
to put on a drive начать кампанию;
a drive to raise funds кампания по сбору средств ~ катание, езда, прогулка (в экипаже, автомобиле) ;
to go for a drive совершить прогулку ~ направление ~ общественная компания ~ отбрасывать ~ перегружать работой ~ тех. передача, привод ~ переутомлять, перегружать работой;
he was very hard driven он был очень перегружен ~ плоский удар (в теннисе, крикете) ~ побуждение, стимул ~ побуждение ~ подгонять ~ править (лошадьми) ;
to drive a pair править парой ~ преследование (неприятеля или зверя) ~ вчт. привод ~ приводить в движение ~ проводить, прокладывать;
to drive a railway through the desert строить железную дорогу через пустыню ~ амер. разг. продажа по низким ценам (с целью конкуренции) ~ горн. проходить горизонтальную выработку;
drive at метить;
клонить (к чему-л.) ;
what is he driving at? куда он гнет? ~ распродажа товаров по низким ценам ~ совершать, вести;
to drive a bargain заключать сделку;
to drive a trade вести торговлю ~ сплав, гонка (леса) ~ стимул ~ стремление ~ тенденция ~ тенденция ~ торопить ~ управлять (машиной, автомобилем) ~ управлять ~ устремление ~ цель ~ горн. штрек ~ воен. энергичное наступление, удар, атака driving: driving = drive ~ совершать, вести;
to drive a bargain заключать сделку;
to drive a trade вести торговлю ~ вбивать, вколачивать (тж. drive into) ;
to drive a nail home вбить гвоздь по самую шляпку;
перен. довести (что-л.) до конца;
убедить ~ править (лошадьми) ;
to drive a pair править парой to ~ a quill, to ~ a pen быть писателем to ~ a quill, to ~ a pen быть писателем ~ проводить, прокладывать;
to drive a railway through the desert строить железную дорогу через пустыню ~ совершать, вести;
to drive a bargain заключать сделку;
to drive a trade вести торговлю ~ горн. проходить горизонтальную выработку;
drive at метить;
клонить (к чему-л.) ;
what is he driving at? куда он гнет? ~ away прогонять ~ away рассеивать ~ away уехать ~ доводить, приводить;
to drive to despair доводить до отчаяния;
to drive mad, to drive out of one's senses, to drive crazy сводить с ума to ~ home убеждать, внедрять в сознание ~ in въехать ~ in загонять;
to drive the cows in загнать коров ~ in procession двигаться вереницей ~ in procession ехать в колонне ~ into вбивать;
перен. вдалбливать, растолковывать ~ доводить, приводить;
to drive to despair доводить до отчаяния;
to drive mad, to drive out of one's senses, to drive crazy сводить с ума ~ not ready вчт. устройство не готово ~ out выбивать;
вытеснять ~ out проехаться, прокатиться( в автомобиле) ~ доводить, приводить;
to drive to despair доводить до отчаяния;
to drive mad, to drive out of one's senses, to drive crazy сводить с ума ~ in загонять;
to drive the cows in загнать коров ~ доводить, приводить;
to drive to despair доводить до отчаяния;
to drive mad, to drive out of one's senses, to drive crazy сводить с ума ~ амер. (общественная) кампания (по привлечению новых членов и т. п.) ;
to put on a drive начать кампанию;
a drive to raise funds кампания по сбору средств ~ up подъехать, подкатить ~ yourself car машина напрокат без шофера ~ гнать;
преследовать (зверя, неприятеля) ;
to drive into a corner загнать в угол;
перен. тж. припереть к стенке;
driven ashore выброшенный на берег economy ~ кампания за экономию export ~ кампания за увеличение экспорта floppy disk ~ вчт. накопитель на гибких магнитных дисках floppy ~ вчт. дисковод гибких дисков ~ катание, езда, прогулка (в экипаже, автомобиле) ;
to go for a drive совершить прогулку ~ переутомлять, перегружать работой;
he was very hard driven он был очень перегружен hypertape ~ вчт. кассетное лентопротяжное устройство incorrect ~ вчт. не тот дисковод to let ~ at метить, направлять удар в local ~ вчт. локальный дисковод logical ~ вчт. логический дисковод n-high disk ~ вчт. накопитель с n дисками network ~ вчт. сетевой дисковод publicity ~ рекламная кампания ~ амер. (общественная) кампания (по привлечению новых членов и т. п.) ;
to put on a drive начать кампанию;
a drive to raise funds кампания по сбору средств ribbon ~ вчт. привод красящей ленты sales ~ кампания за увеличение сбыта servo ~ вчт. следящий привод slim-line ~ вчт. малогабаритный накопитель tape ~ вчт. лентопротяжное устройство tape ~ лентопротяжное устройство tape ~ лентопротяжный механизм tape ~ накопитель на магнитной ленте test ~ испытание автомобиля для принятия решения о его приобретении tractor ~ вчт. тянущая передача ~ горн. проходить горизонтальную выработку;
drive at метить;
клонить (к чему-л.) ;
what is he driving at? куда он гнет?

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > drive
8 drive

1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) kjøre (bil)

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) kjøre

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) drive, jage

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) slå, drive ned, smelle til

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) drive(s)
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) kjøretur

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) inn-/oppkjørsel

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) handlekraft, pågangsmot, driv

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampanje, framstøt

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) drive, slag

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) diskettstasjon; drev

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

kampanje

I
subst. \/draɪv\/

1) kjøretur, biltur, reise, kjøring

2) kjørevei, oppkjørsel, innkjørsel

• Crescent Drive

3) ( teknikk) drift, kraftoverføring, trekk, styring (bil)

• electric drive

• four-wheel drive

firehjulsdrift

• left-hand drive

venstrestyring

4) ( sport) drive, kraftig slag, utslag (golf)

5) energi, drivkraft, initiativ, pågangsmot, handlekraft

• plenty of drive

6) kampanje, fremstøt, satsing, kraftanstrengelse, kraftig offensiv

7) ( i arbeid) hardt press, travelhet

• a drive of business

8) ( kortspill) parti, omgang

9) (amer., fotball) angrepsserie

10) retning, tendens, hensikt, formål

11) (amer. også) spydighet

12) ( psykologi) drift

13) ( jakt) drivjakt

14) (fe)drift

15) (amer.) tømmerfløting

go for\/take a drive ta seg en kjøretur

whist drive ( kortspill) whistturnering
II
verb ( drove - driven) \/draɪv\/

1) drive(s), drive(s) frem

• drive ashore

drive i land

• the machine is driven by steam

maskinen er\/blir drevet med damp

2) jage, drive

• drive cattle

3) trenge, tvinge, presse

• he was driven into a corner

han ble trengt inn i et hjørne

4) piske, slå

• the rain was driving in our faces

regnet pisket\/slo oss i ansiktet

5) ( jakt) drive, gjennomsøke

• drive the birds towards the guns

• drive the woods for game

6) kjøre, bile, fare, reise

• drive a car to the station

7) gi skyss, skysse

8) drive på, presse, (over)anstrenge seg

• he was hard driven

han var ganske kjørt

9) ( sport) slå (en ball)

10) ( golf også) slå med en driver, slå en drive

• he drove long

11) slå (inn), drive ned, ramme ned

• drive a nail into the wall

• drive a pile

12) bore, grave

• drive a tunnel

• drive a well

13) (be)drive, få i stand, gjennomføre

• he is driving a roaring trade

han gjør glimrende forretninger

14) utsette

• she drove it to the last minute

hun utsatte det til siste øyeblikk

15) komme farende, komme styrtende

16) gå, gå inn, trenge inn

• it wouldn't drive any further

den gikk ikke lenger inn

• the harpoon drove deep

harpunen trengte dypt inn

drive a good bargain få i stand en god handel

drive a hard bargain se ➢ bargain, 1

drive at sikte til, sikte på, gjelde, mene

• what are you driving at?

hva mener du med det?\/hva sikter du til?

( også let drive at) sikte mot, gå løs på, angripe

drive away at ( hverdagslig) fortsette (med)

drive four-in-hand kjøre med firspann

drive (in)to presse til, tvinge til

drive logs (spesielt amer.) fløte tømmer

drive on! kjør videre!, fortsett!

drive one's own car ha egen bil, holde seg med egen bil

drive out ( også) fordrive, drive ut

drive somebody out of his\/her senses eller drive somebody mad\/crazy\/frantic gjøre noen gal, drive noen til vanvidd

drive something home slå fast noe, overbevise

drive up ( om bil) kjøre frem

• drive up to the door

it's enough to drive one mad man kunne bli gal av mindre, det er til å bli gal av

English-Norwegian dictionary > drive
9 drive

1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) voziti

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) peljati

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) voditi

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) udariti

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) gnati
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) vožnja

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) dovoz

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) zagon

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampanja

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) udarec

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) pogon

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *
I [draiv]
1.

transitive verb

gnati, goniti, pognati; zabiti; vreči, zagnati (žogo); vbiti; voditi, upravljati, šofirati; pregnati, spoditi; siliti; peljati; preutruditi; graditi (cesto); vrtati (predor);

2.

intransitive verb

peljati se; hiteti; voziti se; meriti, ciljati

to drive a bargain — dobro voditi kupčijo

to drive a good (hard) bargain — dobro (slabo) opraviti

to drive a coach and four through — spregledati lažnivost pripovedovanja

to drive a nail home — popolnoma zabiti žebelj

to drive home a point — neizpodbitno dokazati

to drive a roaring trade — narediti sijajno kupčijo

to let drive at — zamahniti proti

to drive to the wall ( —ali into the corner) — pritisniti ob zid, ugnati v kozji rog

to drive one's pigs to the market — glasno hrkati

to drive a quill ( —ali pen) — biti pisatelj(ica)

to drive to one's wit's end — popolnoma koga zbegati

to drive s.o. mad — razbesniti koga

to drive s.th. into s.o. — vbiti komu kaj v glavo

to drive s.o. hard — zatirati koga

to drive s.o. to despair — spraviti koga v obup
II [draiv]
noun

gonja; vožnja, ježa; gonilo, pogon; dovoz, vozna pot; pritisk; energija, napor; težnja; American nabiralna akcija; kampanja

to go for a drive — peljati se na sprehod

production drive — akcija za zvišanje produkcije

remote drive — pogon na daljavo

to take for a drive — peljati na sprehod

English-Slovenian dictionary > drive
10 drive

1. сущ.
1)

а) общ. езда

full drive — езда на полной скорости

б) общ. прогулка, катание (в экипаже, машине); поездка

to go for a drive — поехать (по)кататься

2) общ. подъездная дорога, аллея ( часто используется как составная часть названия дорог); дорога для экипажей; просека

3) общ. гон, преследование ( неприятеля или зверя)

There were four drives, or large hunts, organized during the winter. — В течение зимы были организованы четыре крупных охоты.

4) воен. наступление, атака

5) общ. спешка, гонка

armament(s) drive — гонка вооружений

6) общ. (общественная) кампания

to put on [start\] a drive — начать кампанию

to initiate [launch\] a drive for — начинать кампанию

drive to raise funds — кампания по сбору средств

drive for signatures — кампания по сбору подписей

membership drive — кампания по привлечению новых членов (в партию и т. п.)

See:

advertising drive, recruiting drive

7) общ. энергичные, настойчивые усилия, напористость, настойчивость (в достижении какой-л. цели)

Does she have enough drive to finish the job? — Достаточно ли у нее энергии, чтобы закончить эту работу?

Such men seem to lack the drive and confidence needed for public life. — Таким людям, по-видимому, не хватает напористости и уверенности в себе, которые необходимы для общественной жизни.

He has a lot of drive. — Он очень энергичен и настойчив.

8)

а) общ. (физиологическое) желание, потребность; влечение

emotional and sexual drives — эмоциональные и сексуальные потребности

б) псих. стимул, побуждение, внутренний импульс

an elemental drive — стихийный порыв

She has tremendous drive toward success. — Мощный внутренний импульс толкает ее к успеху.

See:

achievement drive, learned drives, primary drives

9)

а) тех. передача, привод, приводной механизм

electric drive — электрический привод, электропривод

б) комп. дисковод

Syn:

disk drive
2. гл.
1)

а) общ. везти, перевозить, подвозить (в автомобиле, экипаже и т. п.)

She drove me to the station. — Она подвезла меня до станции.

б) общ. ездить; ехать

We usually drive to the country on Sunday. — Мы обычно ездим за город по воскресеньям.

в) общ. управлять (автомобилем и т. п.), водить ( машину), править ( лошадьми)

She drives a car skillfully. — Она ловко управляет автомобилем.

г) общ. быть хорошим или плохим в эксплуатации ( о машине)

The car drives well. — Эту машину легко водить, эта машина (хорошо) слушается руля.

2) общ. нестись, мчаться

The ship drove across the waves. — Корабль резал волну.

3)

а) общ. подгонять, подталкивать; гнать; преследовать (обычно употребляется с наречиями или предложными конструкциями away, back, down, in, off, on, out, up; from, to, toward, through и т. д., указывающими направление)

to drive into a corner — загнать в угол; припереть к стенке

to drive back — отгонять

to drive out — выгонять

б) общ. наступать; устремляться вперед

Our troops are driving toward the enemy stronghold. — Наши войска устремились к опорному пункту противника.

в) общ. гнать

to drive cattle — гнать скот

to drive smb. from [out of\] the house — выгнать кого-л. из дому

г) общ. отбрасывать, теснить

to drive the enemy from his positions — выбить противника с позиций

д) общ. гнать, рассеивать

to drive the image out of one's head — гнать от себя [стараться забыть\] этот образ

His words drove all doubts from my mind. — Его слова рассеяли все мои сомнения.

4)

а) общ. гнать, нести, перемещать

The wind is driving the clouds. — Ветер гонит тучи.

The waves drove the ship upon the rocks. — Волны вынесли корабль на скалы.

б) общ. нестись; налетать; перемещаться

The rain was driving against the windows. — Дождь барабанил в окна.

The rain drove faster every minute. — С каждой минутой дождь усиливался.

5) спорт. быстро и резко отбивать мяч (в бейсболе, теннисе)

6)

а) общ. вбивать, вколачивать, забивать (столбы, гвозди и т. п.; может использоваться в переносном смысле); вонзать, загонять

to drive through — вбивать

to drive home upon the public mind the evils of perjury — вбивать в людские умы, что клятвопреступление — это зло

to drive wedge between the US and Israel — вбивать клин между США и Израилем

б) общ. входить, вонзаться

The nail won't drive. — Гвоздь никак не забьешь.

7) общ. проводить, прокладывать (туннель и т. п.)

to drive a railway through the desert — строить [проводить\] железную дорогу через пустыню

8) общ. ударять, стукать (кого-л. или по чему-л.)

9) общ. побуждать, стимулировать; заставлять, принуждать

His pride drove him to complete the job. — Гордость заставила его закончить работу.

10) общ. доводить (до какого-л. состояния), приводить (к какому-л. состоянию)

to drive to despair — доводить до отчаяния

to drive mad [crazy\], to drive out of senses — сводить с ума

11)

а) общ. перегружать работой

The boss drives her workers hard. — Начальница здорово перегружает своих рабочих.

б) общ. усердно работать, "нажимать"

My cottage is not yet finished, but I shall drive at it as soon as the opening of spring will permit. — Мой коттедж еще не готов, но я вплотную им займусь, как только наступит весна.

Don't drive me too hard. — Не наседай [не нажимай\] на меня.

12) эк. вести, совершать (торговые операции и т. д.); заключать ( сделку)

to drive a bargain — заключать сделку

to drive a trade — вести торговлю

13) общ. тянуть, затягивать, оттягивать, доводить до последнего (время, дело и т. п.)

You had better not drive it to the last minute. — Лучше не затягивай это до последней минуты.

* * *

распродажа с намерением снизить цены
. . Словарь экономических терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > drive
11 drive

1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) guiar

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) levar

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) tanger

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) bater

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) impulsionar
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) passeio

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) caminho

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) campanha

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) pancada

6) ((computers) a disk drive.)

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *

[draiv] n 1 passeio de carro, auto, etc. 2 percurso, distância a percorrer de carro, auto, etc. 3 estrada para carros. 4 entrada para carros em moradias. 5 ato de conduzir, dirigir, guiar. 6 condução de gado em manadas. 7 pressão, esforço, atividade, energia, impulso, empenho, dinamismo. 8 ímpeto, impulso, pulsão, necessidade instintiva. 9 Golf tacada ou movimento da bola. 10 Mil ataque, assalto, avanço. 11 força motriz, movimento, rodagem, mecanismo de engrenagem, acionamento, transmissão, propulsão. 12 Comp unidade de disco. 13 galeria de mina. 14 competições de jogos de cartas. • vt+vi (drove, driven) 1 impelir, empuxar, empurrar alguma coisa com força, empurrar para diante, impulsar, fazer caminhar para diante, forçar. 2 conduzir, guiar, dirigir (cavalos, carro, navio, etc.), levar. 3 ir de carro, auto, etc., passear de carro, etc., prosseguir. 4 constranger, compelir, forçar, coagir. 5 lançar, propulsar, acionar, pôr em movimento. 6 perfurar, arrastar por atrito, encunhar, cravar. 7 escovar (um túnel). 8 Naut desgarrar. 9 instar, seduzir, incitar, induzir, conduzir, levar a. 10 realizar, efetuar, levar a efeito. 11 mover-se com grande força (chuva, vento). 12 rebater (bola) no golfe. disk drive Comp unidade de disco. to drive a good ( bad) bargain fazer um bom (mau) negócio. to drive a hard bargain ser firme nas negociações. to drive a nail in cravar um prego. to drive a nail into someone’s coffin contribuir para a ruína ou fracasso de alguém. to drive ashore arrojar à costa. to drive asunder apartar, separar à força. to drive at 1 tender a, aludir, insinuar. 2 trabalhar em. to drive at full speed guiar a toda velocidade. to drive a thing into a person inculcar alguma coisa em alguém. to drive away expelir, expulsar, fazer sair, afugentar, afastar-se, partir em carro. to drive back rechaçar, repulsar, reconduzir em carro, etc., voltar de carro, etc. to drive by friction arrastar por atrito. to drive home 1 ir para casa de carro. 2 cravar um prego com um martelo. 3 fazer com que seja claramente compreendido. to drive in, into inserir à força, fincar, fazer entrar a marteladas. to drive it home to mostrar, forçar a acreditar. to drive into a corner colocar em situação difícil, encurralar. to drive off 1 partir, ir-se embora em carro, etc. 2 expelir, rechaçar. 3 Golf dar a primeira tocada. to drive on seguir adiante, levar em frente, empurrar, incentivar. to drive out 1 expelir, expulsar, fazer sair. 2 sair ou passear em carro, etc. to drive pigs to market roncar, ressonar. to drive someone mad/ crazy 1 enlouquecer, levar à loucura. 2 fig exasperar, irritar, deixar louco. to drive someone out of his senses/ out of his mind deixar maluco. to drive someone round the bend exasperar, enlouquecer. to drive to leeward desgarrar, desviar de rumo. to drive up the prices fazer subir os preços, elevar os preços. to drive up to passar de carro por algum lugar.

English-Portuguese dictionary > drive
12 drive

[draɪv] 1. n
( journey) jazda f or podróż f (samochodem); (also: driveway) wjazd m, droga f dojazdowa; ( energy) werwa f, zapał m; ( campaign) działania pl; (SPORT) uderzenie nt; (also: disk drive) stacja f dysków
2. vt; pt drove, pp driven
vehicle prowadzić, kierować +instr; ( TECH) motor, wheel napędzać; animal prowadzić (poprowadzić perf); ball posyłać (posłać perf); (incite, encourage) kierować +instr; nail, stake

to drive sth into sth — wbijać (wbić perf) coś w coś
3. vi; pt drove, pp driven
( as driver) prowadzić (samochód), jeździć samochodem; ( travel) jechać (pojechać perf) (samochodem)

to go for a drive — wybierać się (wybrać się perf) na przejażdżkę

it's 3 hours' drive from London — to trzy godziny jazdy z Londynu

left-/right-hand drive — lewostronny/prawostronny układ kierowniczy

front-/rear-/four-wheel drive — napęd na przednie/tylne/cztery koła

he drives a taxi — jest kierowcą taksówki

to drive at 50 km an hour — jechać z prędkością 50 km na godzinę

to drive sb home/to the airport — zawozić (zawieźć perf) or odwozić (odwieźć perf) kogoś do domu/na lotnisko

to drive sb mad — doprowadzać (doprowadzić perf) kogoś do szału

to drive sb to sth — doprowadzać (doprowadzić perf) kogoś do czegoś

she drove him to move out — doprowadziła do tego, że się wyprowadził

what are you driving at? — do czego zmierzasz?

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive off

- drive out

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) jechać, prowadzić samochód

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) odwozić, przywozić

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) pędzić, poganiać

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) w(y)bijać

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) poruszać
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) przejażdżka

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) prywatny dojazd, aleja

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampania, akcja

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) uderzenie

6) ((computers) a disk drive.)

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

English-Polish dictionary > drive
13 drive

n. åktur, färd; utflykt; drive; rörelse; register; energi, drift; diskenhet, diskettenhet (data)
--------
v. köra; åka; driva; leda; tvinga; borra; sticka; rusa; driva fram

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) köra

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) köra, skjutsa

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) fösa, driva

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) slå, slå (driva, köra) in

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) driva
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) åktur

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) infart, uppfartsväg

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energi, kraft

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampanj, satsning, drive

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) slag, drive

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) hårddisk

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

English-Swedish dictionary > drive
14 drive

/draiv/ * danh từ - cuộc đi xe, cuộc đi chơi bằng xe =to go for a drive+ đi chơi bằng xe - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đường lái xe vào nhà (trong khu vực một toà nhà) - sự lùa (thú săn), sự săn đuổi, sự dồn (kẻ địch) - (thể dục,thể thao) quả bạt, quả tiu - sự cố hắng, sự gắng sức, sự nổ lực; nghị lực =to have plenty of drive+ có nhiều nỗ lực, có nhiều nghị lực - chiều hướng, xu thế, sự tiến triển (của sự việc) - đợt vận động, đợt phát động =a drive to raise funds+ đợt vận động gây quỹ =an emulation drive+ đợt phát động thi đua - cuộc chạy đua =armanents drive+ cuộc chạy đua vũ trang - (quân sự) cuộc tấn công quyết liệt - (ngành mỏ) đường hầm ngang - (vật lý) sự truyền, sự truyền động =belt drive+ sự truyền động bằng curoa =gear drive+ sự truyền động bằng bánh răng * ngoại động từ, drove, driven - dồn, xua, đánh đuổi, lùa, săn đuổi =to drive somebody into a corner+ dồn ai vào góc; (bóng) dồn ai vào chân tường, dồn ai vào thế bí =to drive a cow to the field+ đánh bò ra đồng =to drive the game+ lùa thú săn =to drive the enemy out of the country+ đánh đuổi quân thù ra khỏi đất nước =to drive a hoop+ đánh vòng - đi khắp, chạy khắp, sục sạo, lùng sục (một vùng) =to drive a district+ chạy khắp cả vùng, sục sạo khắp vùng - cho (máy) chạy, cầm cương (ngựa), lái (ô tô...) - lái xe đưa đi, lái xe dẫn đi =to drive someone to a place+ lái xe đưa ai đến nơi nào - dồn vào thế, bắt buộc, khiến cho, làm cho =to be driven by circumstances to do something+ bị hoàn cảnh dồn vào thế phải làm gì =to drive someone to despair+ dồn ai vào tình trạng tuyệt vọng =to drive someone mad; to drive someone crazy; to drive someone out of his senses+ làm cho ai phát điên lên - bắt làm cật lực, bắt làm quá sức =to be hard driven+ bị bắt làm quá sức - cuốn đi, đánh giạt, làm trôi giạt (gió, dòng nước...) =to be driven ashore+ bị đánh giạt vào bờ - đóng (cọc, đinh...), bắt (vít), đào, xoi (đường hầm) =to drive a nail home+ đóng đinh sâu hẳn vào, đóng ngập đầu đinh - (thể dục,thể thao) tiu, bạt (bóng bàn) - làm cho (máy...) chạy; đưa (quản bút viết...) =a dynamo driven by a turbine+ máy phát điện chạy bằng tuabin =to drive a pen+ đưa quản bút (chạy trên giấy), viết - dàn xếp xong, ký kết (giao kèo mua bán...); làm (nghề gì) =to drive a bargain+ dàn xếp xong việc mua bán, ký kết giao kèo mua bán =to drive a roaring trade+ mua bán thịnh vượng - hoãn lại, để lại, để chậm lại (một việc gì... đến một lúc nào) * nội động từ - cầm cương ngựa, đánh xe, lái xe... =to drive too fast+ lái (xe) nhanh quá - đi xe; chạy (xe) =to drive round the lake+ đi xe quanh hồ =the carriage drives up to the gate+ xe ngựa chạy lên đến tận cổng - (thể dục,thể thao) bạt bóng, tiu - bị cuốn đi, bị trôi giạt =the ship drives before the storm+ con tàu bị bão làm trôi giạt =clouds drive before the wind+ mây bị gió cuốn đi - lao vào, xô vào; đập mạnh, quất mạnh =the rain drives against the window-panes+ mưa đạp mạnh vào ô kính cửa sổ - (+ at) giáng cho một cú, bắn cho một phát đạn, ném cho một hòn đá ((cũng) to let drive at) - (+ at) nhằm mục đích, có ý định, có ý muốn =what is he driving at?+ hắn định nhằm cái gì?, hắn định có ý gì? - (+ at) làm cật lực, lao vào mà làm (công việc gì) - (pháp lý) tập trung vật nuôi để kiểm lại !to drive along - đuổi, xua đuổi - đi xe, lái xe, cho xe chạy =to drive along at 60km an hour+ lái xe 60 km một giờ, cho xe chạy 60 km một giờ !to drive away - đuổi đi, xua đuổi - ra đi bằng xe - khởi động (ô tô) - (+ at) rán sức, cật lực =to drive away at one's work+ rán sức làm công việc của mình, làm cật lực !to drive back - đẩy lùi ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) - lái xe đưa (ai) về - trở về bằng xe, trở lại bằng xe !to drive down - đánh xe đưa (ai) về (nông thôn, xa thành phố...) - bắt (máy bay hạ cánh) - đi xe về (nông thôn, nơi xa thành phố) =I shall drive down for the Sunday+ tôi sẽ đi xe về nông thôn chơi ngày chủ nhật !to drive in - đóng vào =to drive in a nail+ đóng một cái đinh - đánh xe đưa (ai) - lái xe vào, đánh xe vào !to drive on - lôi kéo, kéo đi - lái xe đi tiếp, đánh xe đi tiếp !to drive out - đuổi ra khỏi; nhổ ra khỏi - hất cẳng - đi ra ngoài bằng xe; lái xe ra !to drive through - dồn qua, chọc qua, đâm qua, xuyên qua =to drive one's sword through someone's body+ đâm gươm xuyên qua người ai - lái xe qua, đi xe qua (thành phố...) !to drive up - kéo lên, lôi lên - chạy lên gần (xe hơi, xe ngựa...) =a carriage drove up to the door+ chiếc xe ngựa chạy lên gần cửa

English-Vietnamese dictionary > drive
15 drive

1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) aka, keyra

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) flytja (e-n), aka (e-m)

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) reka (áfram)

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) slá, kÿla; reka nagla

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) knÿja
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) ökutúr

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) heimreið, aðkeyrsla

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) dugnaður, drifkraftur

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) átak; herferð

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) kröftugt högg; upphafshögg með trékylfu nr. 1 (í golfi)

6) ((computers) a disk drive.)

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

English-Icelandic dictionary > drive
16 drive

kocsifelhajtó, hadjárat, labdaütés, kocsiút to drive: sodródik, üt (labdát), bever (szeget), kocsizik
* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) vezet

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) kivisz

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) hajt

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) bever (szeget, cölöpöt)

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) működtet (gépet)
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) kocsikázás

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) kocsifelhajtó

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) mozgalom

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) (labda)ütés

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) meghajtó (egység)

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

English-Hungarian dictionary > drive
17 drive

n. araba gezintisi, araba yolu, güdü, dürtü, hayvan gütme, sürek avı, top sürme, düşmanı püskürtme, enerji, hamle, sürme, sürücü (bilgisayar), önüne katma
————————
v. araba kullanmak, sürmek, önüne katmak, gütmek, saplamak, çakmak, hareket ettirmek, sokmak, zorlamak, kovalamak, çalıştırmak, kullanmak, acele etmek

* * *
1. araba sürme (n.) 2. sür (v.) 3. sürücü (n.)
* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) araba sürmek/kullanmak

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) arabayla götürmek/gitmek

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) sürmek

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) çakmak, kakmak

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) çalıştırmak, harekete geçirmek
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) araba gezintisi/yolculuğu

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) araba özel yolu

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) azim, gayret

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) çaba, gayret

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) vuruş

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) disk sürücü

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

English-Turkish dictionary > drive
18 drive

• ohjastaa

• ohjata

• panna liikkeelle

• painostaa

• pakottaa

• rynnistys

• iskeä

• jälkidiffusointi

• työasema

• viettymys

• vietti

• veto

• sisääntulotie

• ajella

• ajomatka

• ajaa takaa

• ajaa

• ajoretki

• ajelehtia

• ajautua

• ajelu

technology

• ajo

automatic data processing

• asema (atk)

• asema(tietotekn)

technology

• voimansiirto

• puhkaista

• puhti

• puistotie

• pyryttää

• pyrkimys

• rahdata

• teemapäivä

• kiitää

automatic data processing

• levyasema

• lennättää

• kaivaa

• kampanja

• patistaa

• saattaa

• matkustaa

• sysäys

• tarmo

automatic data processing

• yksikkö

• kulkea

• kuljetin

• kuljettaa

technology

• käyttö

• käyttää

• kyyditä

technology

• käyttölaite

• piiskata

• piestä

• lyödä

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) ajaa

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) ajaa

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) ajaa

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) lyödä

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) käyttää, panna liikkeelle
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) ajelu

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) ajotie

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) tarmo

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampanja

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) kova lyönti, draivi

6) ((computers) a disk drive.)

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

English-Finnish dictionary > drive
19 drive

1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) vadīt (automašīnu)

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) []vest; transportēt (ar automašīnu)

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) dzīt; trenkt

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) iesist; iedzīt (naglu u.tml.); izdarīt sitienu (golfa spēlē)

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) darbināt
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) izbraukums (ar automašīnu)

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) piebraucamais ceļš

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) spars

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampaņa

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) sitiens (ar golfa nūju u.tml.)

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) diskdzinis

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *

braukšana; izbraukums; piebraucamais ceļš; dzīšana, vajāšana; uzbrukums, trieciens; dzinulis; spars; kampaņa; sitiens; piedziņa, pievads, pārnesums; trenkt, dzīt; iedzīt; vadīt pajūgu; braukt, vadīt; transportēt, aizvest; darbināt; traukties, drāzties; novest; izbūvēt; pārslogot; atlikt

English-Latvian dictionary > drive
20 drive

1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) vairuoti, važiuoti

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) nuvežti, atvežti

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) varyti

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) įvaryti, išvaryti

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) varyti
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) pasivažinėjimas

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) kelias, alėja

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energija, veržlumas

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampanija, žygis

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) smūgis

6) ((computers) a disk drive.) diskavedis

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on

English-Lithuanian dictionary > drive

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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shall — /shal/; unstressed /sheuhl/, auxiliary v., pres. sing. 1st pers. shall, 2nd shall or (Archaic) shalt, 3rd shall, pres. pl. shall; past sing. 1st pers. should, 2nd … Universalium
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shall we go for a drive

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shall we go for a drive

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